Essay on the Theme of Escape in The Glass Menagerie -- Glass Menagerie

The Theme of Escape in The Glass Menagerie  The Glass Menagerie, a play by Tennessee Williams, is set in the condo of the Wingfield family, lodging Amanda Wingfield and her two youngsters Tom and Laura. The dad left numerous years back, and is just spoken to by an image on the lounge divider. The little, dirty condo makes a urgent, dull inclination in the peruser. None of the Wingfields wants to remain in the condo, yet their absence of accounts makes it difficult to move. Departure from this dreary and frantic life is the fundamental topic all through the play. The various characters in 'The Glass Menagerie' have their own individual methods of getting away from their real factors. Tom Wingfield, the principle character and storyteller, likely has the one that most plainly identifies with what we as a rule call getting away. His fantasy is to escape from the whole spot in which he is right now living. He is burnt out on providing his mom and sister without receiving anything besides regret consequently. Right off the bat in the play we can see this desire to escape through his regular visits to the cinema. To him the motion pictures fill in as windows into a different universe, a leaving world loaded up with fun and difficulties. Something else that it merits referencing when talking about this is Amanda's mentality towards the motion pictures. She feels that he invests a lot of energy in the motion pictures, and she continues frequenting him for it. I accept this should tell the peruser that Amanda has an inclination that Tom at some point will follow in his dads strides, and that she is attempting to keep this from occurring. For Amanda this is an extremely normal response; with Tom out of the loft there would be nothing left for her and her little girl to take care of from.... ...ot a method of taking care of your issues, and that genuine opportunity just can be found through going up against your issues, not by fleeing from them. Works Cited and Consulted: Blossom, Harold. Presentation. Tennessee Williams. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea House, 1987. 1-8. Lord, Thomas L. Incongruity and Distance in The Glass Menagerie. In Tennessee Williams. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea House, 1987. 85-94. Duty, Eric P. 'Through Soundproof Glass': The Prison of Self Consciousness in The Glass Menagerie. Modern Drama, 36. December 1993. 529-537. Thompson, Judith J. Tennessee Williams' Plays: Memory, Myth, and Symbol. New York: Peter Lang, 1989. Williams, Tennessee. The Glass Menagerie. In Literature: An Introduction to Reading and Writing, fourth ed. Ed. Edgar V. Roberts and Henry E. Jacobs. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1995. 1519-1568.

Electric Vehicles Technology Analysis Essay Example for Free

Electric Vehicles Technology Analysis Essay Half and half electric vehicles are one of the utilizations of cross breed innovation in genuine present day life; in which it’s at present a popularity innovation and is developing quickly. Albeit half and half vehicles weren’t the most recent sort of transportation innovation to be found, since they showed up sooner than fuel vehicles, on account of the expense of research and innovation they vanished a prosperous century of gas vehicles started. These days, when the world needs green transportation in view of high fossil expenses and political reasons, cross breed vehicles returned and improvement into that sort of innovation is kicking back to max throttle. Half and half vehicles are the blend between electric motors and fuel motors. Along these lines, they acquire all the qualities of conventional vehicle and include new elements of electric engine to enable the vehicles to spare vitality just as decrease ozone depleting substance outflows. Numerous vehicle makers, for example, BMW, GMC, and Toyota are applying half and half innovation in delivering their vehicles. One of the principle reasons that cross breed vehicle are not as mainstream as standard gas controlled vehicles is their costs. Most shoppers don’t need to follow through on the extra $5,000-to $8,000 cost tag to purchase a vehicle that they don’t see the moment advantages of. In any case half and half vehicles will carry the advantages to their clients and nature, yet not quickly when they purchase the Hybrid vehicle. While being used, Hybrid vehicles will lessen the fuel utilization by a normal of 42% which consequently would be additionally useful for nature as it diminishes ozone harming substance discharges by about 42% than the typical sum. In any case, notwithstanding what Hybrid vehicle offers people in general in cash investment funds by expending less fuel and supporting a greener situation, it additionally made it workable for the general population to acknowledge elective force hotspots for their vehicles. Likewise, half and half innovation has extended the investigation into battery power, battery life and battery size which helped in developing of more up to date innovation of completely electrical vehicles that doesn’t utilize any gas, for instance: The Nissan Leaf. In the in the mean time, as of now the accessible completely electrical vehicles (Nissan Leaf) available have focal points of thoroughly being gas autonomous, and quicker increasing speed than a portion of the half and half vehicles (I for one test drove the Nissan Leaf both on city roads and on the roadway and I think it quickened significantly better than my 2010 Toyota Prius mixture. ). As I would see it the innovation still not completely created to be the most solid type of transportation for an individual or a house hold use, since you can’t travel in excess of 100 miles for every full charge as promoted; which I am certain it’s somewhat less dependent on buyers survey (around 75-85 miles for every full charge. ) sooner rather than later I can envision that completely electrical vehicles be increasingly dependable and go in the middle of 700 to1000 miles for each full charge, obviously it will follow all the way through of improvement simply like whatever other new innovation that begins little and gets greater by time. I envision in the following couple years electrical vehicles will have the option to go anyplace in the middle of 100 to 200 miles for each charge, at that point in the accompanying not many years from 200 to 300 miles for every full charge, etc†¦ Furthermore, as I would like to think I imagine that gas motors are a relic of days gone by and I can find later on Hybrid motors and electrical motors supplanting everything that we are utilizing today, from gas fueled vehicles to planes, from cruisers to bikes and lawnmower to youngsters toys. Taking everything into account, humankind is utilizing new advances to attempt to fix the mischief they caused the earth by making items that don’t add to the contamination of our condition and numerous customers trust that cross breed and electrical engines innovation would help lessen the contamination and add to help spare our condition.

How to Cope With the Death of a Pet

How to Cope With the Death of a Pet Emotions Print How to Cope With the Death of a Pet By Chris Raymond Chris Raymond is an expert on funerals, grief, and end-of-life issues, as well as the former editor of the world’s most widely read magazine for funeral directors. Learn about our editorial policy Chris Raymond Updated on February 03, 2020 Carl Ann Purcell/Getty Images More in Psychology Emotions Psychotherapy Basics Student Resources History and Biographies Theories Phobias Sleep and Dreaming The death of a beloved pet for any reason can trigger sadness and grief that proves just as profound as that experienced after the loss of a family member or close friend. In some cases, people feel the void created by the death of their dog, cat, horse or any other furry, finned or feathered non-human companion even more acutely because we choose our pets and highly value their unquestioning, unconditional love. We offer suggestions to help you cope with the death of a beloved pet in a healthy, meaningful manner. Accept Your Feelings Its easy to fall into the trap of dismissing the sadness and sorrow we feel after the death of a pet by telling ourselves, Oh, it was just a dog... a cat... etc., and measuring our grief against that we might feel/have felt after the death of a relative or friend. The reality, however, is that human beings love what they love, and no loss due to death should be viewed as any less significant, regardless of the deceaseds species. Grief is grief and its effects can impact you just as profoundlyâ€"physically, emotionally and mentallyâ€"regardless of whether Rex was your father or your golden retriever. Therefore, you should not only acknowledge the reality of your feelings about the death of your pet but also accept your grief as a perfectly valid, normal and necessary response to loss. Your pet was a significant member of your household/family and attempting to diminish your feelings can lead to feelings of guilt, depression, or other unhealthy effects caused by unresolved grief. Resist Temptation One of the terrible realities caused by the forever-loss of someone or something we love is the void of emptiness it creates, both in our hearts and our homes, which often forces us to unwillingly confront our grief. For example, while you might have long taken for granted the unfailing, happy-to-see-you presence of your dog on the other side of your door whenever you returned home, their absence whenever you walk in afterward might affect you deeply and possibly trigger sadness and even tears. The death of a loved one creates a wound on our hearts and souls that only time can heal, but unlike the loss of a person, its tempting to run out and find a replacement pet, such as a new puppy or new kitten. You should resist the temptation to bring home a new pet right now merely to fill the emptiness in your heart and home. Animals, like people, possess unique personalities and no pet will ever replace your furry, finned, or feathered non-human companion as if nothing happened. Allow yourself time to grieve the death of your pet until you know, in your heart, that you are ready to introduce a new pet into your home and to give themâ€"and, more importantly, receiveâ€"the gift of unconditional love as you two form a new, unique relationship. Ignore the Nattering Nabobs U.S. Vice President Spiro Agnew famously described the incessant pessimism of journalists as the product of nattering nabobs of negativism. Similarly, you might at some point encounter family members, friends, co-workers, or others who misguidedly suggest to you that you need to get over your feelings, that its time to move on following the death of your pet, or You can always get another one. While probably well-intentioned, these phrases and others are among the worst things to say to someone grieving the death of a beloved pet. Regardless of conventional wisdom, grief neither follows a timetable nor does it adhere to predictable stages. Thus, your feelings of sadness and sorrow following the death of your dog, cat, fish, snake, etc., will last as long as they last. Some pet parents adjust relatively quickly to pet loss while others take longer. The point is that your feelings concerning the death of your pet are unique and you need to respect your grief response regardless of what others suggest/tell you to do. Honor Your Pet As noted above, your pet was a significant member of your household/family during his or her lifetime. Thus, just as we honor and memorialize our human family members, friends, and others after they die, you should consider the meaningful rites, rituals and memorialization options available for pets today. For instance, a growing number of pet-only cemeteries exist devoted to the internment of our beloved non-human companions, whether buried or cremated. Burial in such a cemetery, or placing your pets ashes in a columbarium, can provide a fitting, honorable final resting place that reflects your pets significance in your life and your enduring feelings after he or she dies. Likewise, you can select from many options to memorialize your beloved furry, finned or feathered non-human companion, including planting a tree or shrub on your property, designing a personalized urn or memorial decal, or even shooting your pets cremated remains into the sky as fireworks during a service of your own design.

How To Say But in Spanish

Although pero and sino are the most common words translated from Spanish as but, they are used in different ways and cannot be substituted for each other. Like but often is,  pero and sino are coordinating conjunctions, meaning that they connect two words or phrases of similar grammatical status. And like but, pero and sino are used in forming contrasts. Differences Between Pero and Sino Usually, the Spanish conjunction to be used to indicate a contrast is pero. But sino is used instead when two conditions are true: when the part of the sentence coming before the conjunction is stated in the negative, and when the part after the conjunction directly contradicts what is negated in the first part. In mathematical-like terms, sino is used for but in sentences of type not A but B when A contradicts B. The examples below should make this clear. Heres another way of putting it: Both pero and sino can be translated as but. But in almost all cases, rather, but rather or instead also could be used as an appropriate translation where sino is used, but not for pero. Examples of Pero in Use Me gustarà ­a salir, pero no puedo. (I would like to leave, but I cant. The first part of the sentence isnt stated in the negative, so pero is used.)Marà ­a es alta pero no es fuerte. (Mary is tall, but she isnt strong. The first part of the sentence isnt stated in the negative, so pero is used.)Los huevos son fritos pero no revueltos. (The eggs are fried but not scrambled. Again, the first part of the sentence is stated in the affirmative.)Marà ­a no es alta pero es inteligente. (Mary isnt tall, but shes intelligent. Although the first part of this sentence is in the negative, pero is used because theres no direct contrast — theres no contradiction with being short and smart.)No son muchos pero buenos. (There arent many, but theyre good. Again, theres no direct contrast, so pero is used.)El virus Cà ³digo Rojo no afecta usuarios, pero Sircam no remite. (The Code Red virus doesnt affect users, but Sircam doesnt let up. The two parts of this sentence are used as a compariso n rather than a contrast, so pero is used.) Examples of Sino  in Use Marà ­a no es alta sino baja. (Mary isnt tall, but short, or Mary isnt tall, rather shes short. Theres a direct contrast between tall and short.)No creemos lo que vemos, sino que vemos lo que creemos. (We dont believe what we see, but we see what we believe, or we dont believe what we see, rather we see what we believe. Theres a clear and direct contrast between cause and effect used in this sentence.)El protagonista no era conde sino seà ±or. (The protagonist wasnt a count but a lord, or the protagonist wasnt a count, rather he was a lord. Although conde and seà ±or arent opposites, they are used in this sentence to contrast with each other.)No he venido a ser servido sino a servir. (I havent come to be served but to serve, or I havent come to be served; instead I have come to serve. Again, theres a direct contrast between the two purposes stated in the sentence.)El problema no es tuyo sino mà ­o. (The problem isnt yours but mine. Sino shows a contrast in ownership.) Other Ways of Saying But in Spanish When except can substitute for but, it is often possible to use excepto, menos, or salvo. In these cases, however, but and the Spanish word are arent used to form a contrast but to function as a preposition. Creo en la justicia para todos, excepto mis enemigos. (I believe in justice for everyone but  my enemies.)No conozco a nadie, excepto mi hija. (I dont know anybody but my daughter.)Me gustan todos los comentarios, menos el primero. (I liked all the comments but the first one.)Debemos considerar todas las posibilidades, menos esa. (We should consider all the possibilities but that one.)Todos los formularios,  salvo uno, està ¡n disponibles en inglà ©s. (All the forms but one are available in English.)Nadie, salvo yo, sabe lo que es bueno para mà ­. (Nobody but me knows what is good for me.)

The Impeachment A Formal Process - 890 Words

Chapter 8 Impeachment is a formal process in which an official was accused of illegal activities, the results of which, depending on the country, which may include the removal of that official from office as well as penalties criminal or civil. Cut is when the representatives decided to send the president or other government in the Senate to test to see if they are suitable to continue to hold their positions. Andrew Johnson and Bill Clinton were both impeached, but they have been found fit to resume presidential terms of senators. Senatorial courtesy has to do with a president named his pick for the judges in the trial court. President choose who he wants and submit names to the senators from the state they re from. If the Senate does not approve of his choice, then he will choose someone because the president believes the opinions of the senators and make them a courtesy by discarding their choice if they do not accept ring. That s when the President nominates federal judges. The S enate has to approve them, and senatorial courtesy is when they rely on the opinion of the senator from the state judge s house. Legislative budget established by the Texas Legislature in 1949 to prepare proposals for appropriations for all state government agencies. A ten member council policy and oversight agencies include Central and governors of the house spokesman, who served as president and viceShow MoreRelatedImpeachment : A Formal Process1811 Words   |  8 PagesNguyen Nguyen Government 2306 Professor Robert Bexar Chapter summaries 78 Chapter 8 Impeachment is a formal process in which an official was accused of illegal activities, the results of which, depending on the country, which may include the removal of that official from office as well as penalties criminal or civil. Cut is when the representatives decided to send the president or other government in theRead MoreChapter 2 Review of Related Literature Sample1295 Words   |  6 PagesLITERATURE AND STUDIES FOREIGN STUDIES In its broadest sense, impeachment is the process by which public officials may be removed from office on the basis of their conduct. Strictly speaking, it is the decision by a legislature to accuse an official of one or more offenses that warrant removal according to constitutional standards. A vote to impeach then triggers a trial based on those charges. The most famous impeachment proceedings have involved presidents, but every state has its own proceduresRead MoreWhat Is Our Safeguard Against Corruption Performed By Federal Officeholders?1422 Words   |  6 Pagesperformed by federal officeholders? It is impeachment. 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Tulis, he talks about the differences between the legalistic and political interpretations of impeachment and how to properly use the process in a successfulRead More Overview Of Clintons Impeachment Proceedings Essay1343 Words   |  6 PagesAn Overview of the Impeachment Proceedings of William J. Clinton The impeachment trial of President Clinton originated from a civil lawsuit filed in 1994 by Paula Jones. Jones alleged that in 1991 Governor Clinton asked a state trooper to bring her up to his room at Excelsior Hotel, where she alleged he dropped his trousers and asked her to kiss it (Chronology of the Paula Jones Case, BBC, January, 1998). The case made it to the Supreme Court because of the Presidents request to delay theRead MoreThe Politics Of The 1876 Texas State Constitution Essay1135 Words   |  5 Pagesrepresentatives are responsible in the way the state money is being spent. 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Ia Math Free Essays

IA Task I Introduction and purpose of task: The purpose of this task is to investigate the positions of points in intersecting circles and to discover the various relationships between said circles. Circle C1 has center O and radius r. Circle C2 has center P and radius OP. We will write a custom essay sample on Ia Math or any similar topic only for you Order Now Let A be one of the points of intersection of C1 and C2. Circle C3 has center A and radius r (therefore circles C1 and C3 are the same size). The point P’ (written P prime) is the intersection of C3 with OP. This is shown in the diagram below. Analytically find OP’ using r=1 and OP=2, OP=3, and OP=4: First, I created a line (see the dashed line in the above figure) between AP’ that creates the ? AOP’. Because P’ is on the circumference of circle C3 and A is the center of circle C3, that means that AP’ is equal to the radius of C3, which is 1. We also know that because line AO connects the circumference of C1 with the center of C1 (O) and the circumference of C3 with the center of C3 (A), the radii of these circles is the same, which means that they are equivalent circles. Therefore, in the ? AOP’, AO=AP. When a triangle has two equivalent sides, it is an isosceles triangle. By that logic, ? O=? P’. Now, I looked at the triangle that is already drawn in the above figure, ? AOP. We know that this triangle is also isosceles because OP=AP. By that logic, ? A=? O. Using the law of cosines c^2=a^2+b^2-2abcos(C), which works for any triangle, I assigned ? to ? O and determined that cos(? )=1/(2*OP). Then, using the law of sines (insert law of sines here), sin(? )/1=sin(180-2? )/OP’ OP’=sin(180-2? /sin(? ) OP’=sin(2? )/sin(? ) OP’=2cos(? ) But because cos(? )=1/2OP as earlier discovered; OP’=1/OP By using this equation, I derived the following answers analytically using r=1 and OP=2, OP=3, and OP=4. OP234 OP’0. 50. 330. 25 Behavior of intersecting circles and general statement describing interaction that occurs when value of OP is changed: As OP changes, the resulting OP’ value decreases exponenti ally. This shows that ______________ BLAH BLAH BLAH BLAH BLAH Analytically find OP’ using OP=2 and r=2, r=3, and r-4: Behavior of intersecting circles and general statement describing interaction that occurs when value of OP is changed: Comments on consistency of general statement #1 vs. general statement #2: Use technology to investigate other values of r and OP. Find the general statement for OP’: Test the validity of the most recent general statement by using different values of OP and r: Discussion of scope and/or limitations of the most recent general statement: Explanation of how general statement was arrived at: Further comments: Further investigation into relationships of intersecting circles: How to cite Ia Math, Essay examples

A Continuous Improvement Plan Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Continuous Improvement Plan. Answer: Introduction The research paper I am writing aims to find a management solution to a firm facing challenges in managing a newly acquired enterprise. They insist that there is generally negative feedback from the clients concerning services offered as well as deterioration in the quality of the products by the company since the take-over from the previous owner. One major aspect is finding the cause of the downfall of the firm since the management claim to have made little to no changes from the previous regime including manpower and the negative impacts are still rampant. As such, the appropriate methodology to be used will be discussed to provide an elaborate plan to our client on particulars of solving similar matters in the future. Consequently, the client will be provided with the findings and the solution to the problem as well as specific activities they should implement to reverse the problem and maintain success. Tools used A continuous improvement plan is a tool used by businesses to ensure that they attain and retain success in their endeavors. Sokovic et al (2009 p.1) insisted that for the process to achieve the objective in which it was meant, it must be actively implemented with company management with assistance from experts to monitor progress. However, he insists that a tool to be employed for this activity must be evaluated to determine the type of impact it will have on the process since they are not all equally productive on all types of businesses one might work well for one process while might fail on another (Mercelino-Sadaba, et al 2014 p.329) . There are seven basic tools used in the process although there can be a lot more, they all fit at least in one of the seven categories (Magar and Shinde 2014 p.364). The tools include but are not limited to flow charts, control charts as well as histograms (Sokovic 2009, p.1). their role is mainly comparing progress or seasons graphically such tha t the role of following up on the trends is simplified (Sokovic et al 2009, p1). As such, the basic aspects that must be considered is the type of business and most workable plan which stakeholders are comfortable to work with and in order to reach specific goals. The tools might be used for different purposes which may include research activities like collecting data or for analyzing the collected information (Sokovic et al 2009, p.2). These might include charts, histograms and graphs and the type used is determined by the task at hand (Betsou 2013, p.4). Methods of Solving the Problems The company should carry out research to find out what factors have led to the failure to perform the operation (Pich, Loch and Meyer 2002 p.2). In this case, of the method of identifying the challenges was assessing the clients complains as the primary source of information. Their feedback should be valued because they are the consumers and the drop in performance is as a result of the loss of confidence in their products. In addition, the employees are said to have been retained hence they might have an insight about what changed from the previous era to the current one in order to improve on these areas. Consequently, the engagement environment should be set in a manner that they feel that their input is valuable which will likely boost their sense of ownership thus improving their performance. In addition, they should review their records in terms of the performance over the time to come up with a conclusive report about timelines and compare to the business activities at the spe cific period to evaluate if there is any trend that can be identified for the sake of improvement plan. Assumptions There is lack of cohesion within departments in the firm The company has not set up a plan to direct their activities with an aim of progress management and monitoring Evidence Collected The quality of equipment provided to the clients was poor to an extent that they would fail to operate as compared to the standards they got from the company in the previous years. The design of the machinery was distasteful and they did not get any post-purchase services from the company as it is expected in the industry. Complaints and other concerns raised by clients were not attended to in material time causing clients to look out for other options that prioritize their needs. They also recorded delivery of wrong products from the client indicating employees were not keen. Lastly, they insisted that the customer service team did not provide feedback on inquiries when required. Continuous Improvement Plan Implementation of the plan could be achieved through efforts to get total quality after integrating all the participants in the business (Sallis 2014, p.3). Based on the above scenario, it can be concluded that the production team has failed or neglected to pay attention to the standard quality of the commodities they produced. Additionally, it was found that the designs were sometimes not in the acceptable manner they were used to. Therefore, they should take responsibility as stipulated by the employment contract signed with the company to warn others that might be considering slandering the name of the company in a similar manner. However, the company should consider if there are activities beyond the employee within the premises that may have resulted in the vice. As such, the right intervention would include giving the worker a chance to explain and only let them pay for the mistake if it resulted from intentional neglect. The other issue discovered was a slow response or lack of the same from the designated personnel on the matters that were raised. Right disciplinary action should be implemented as done for any individual found to have intentionally sabotaged the company name. However, the company should look at what part they have played in demotivating their workers. They should carry out a survey to understand what they fail to do for the employees that were done during the period when business performance was impeccable. In addition, they should revise work schedule while comparing it to the previous owners to find out if there are parts of the current regime that allows for the type of failures being experienced. They should carry out the exercise with an aim of putting in place workable solutions (Gardner et al 2010). The first activity in the proposed Demings quality cycle is planning on the specific problem areas and deciding specific aspects that require being altered for the change the company is looking for (Sokovic, Pavletic, and Kern Pipan 2010, p.477). To follow up what has been laid out on the table is actualizing it by employing necessary means and involving the right people in their role to act according to what is agreed upon. Consequently, the company should actively enquire if the changes work in line with what they were implemented to accomplish (Moen and Norman 2010, p.26). As a result of the verification process, a decision can be reached by the group such that if the change brought about anticipated progress then it is allowed to work to the completion while the contrary leads to going back to the planning process until the desired result is attained (Moen and Norman 2006, p.7). Antony, Kumar, and Madu (2005 p.863) insist that the use of six sigma techniques is an effective way of gaining and maintaining constant progress through the duration when the same is employed. The components include management involvement which indicates that it is necessary to involve players at the managerial levels in contribution to the management processes that would benefit the enterprise if there is a need for change as well their response about the effectiveness of the said interventions. Another aspect that plays important role in the process is considering the infrastructure of the organization to align it with the expected outputs (Arnheiter and Maleyeff 2005 p.206). Apparently, the technology in place within an organization can be a limiting factor hence should be considered in case the business considers making changes since they must depend on it. The third aspect touches on matters relating to training because, with the same personnel, certain changes may be impossibl e to put in place with their skill set especially if the intervention is a new technique in the market (Pyzdek and Keller 2014 p.25). The last of the interventions is the statistical tools to be used in the whole process (Jeyaraman and Kee Teo 2013 p.3). The component is necessary for the common determinant of whether the other three are working or not hence if not well thought out, may result in a long process that is impossible to verify. Ability to self-assess is essential since it provides the guideline for progress (Linderman et al 2003 p.1). Harry and Schroeder (2005 p.2) insinuate that sigma six components should follow a systematic process in the actualization process guided by five activities. These include defining the changes that are intended to be harnessed followed by measuring the specific extent at which the parties are willing to invest time and resources in the program. Analysis of the process provides a guideline of the improvement and conclusion of the process is taking control to maintain equilibrium suitable for long-term business operations. At this point, businesses are aware of the specific interventions as well as their strength and weakness points and can handle challenges on their own as well as come up with convenient solutions in the time of adversity. Recommendations The company should learn how to identify the loopholes in the operation and determine the possible cause of the same. Consequently, they should understand intervention measures to terminate the problems as well as learn specific methodologies of ensuring that once the progress is made, it can be contained and the past mistakes are not to be repeated. Conclusion Given all the management interventions offered in the paper, the company should be able to identify the root cause of the challenges they face. In addition, the social cohesion should improve such that all stakeholders work as a unit with a common goal (Barkinshaw and Sheehan 2002 p.25). Equally, when issues arise, they should employ the specified techniques provided to reduce or terminate them. The interventions they employ should be long-term or ones they are able to manipulate to their advantage to guide the business in the intended direction. References Antony, J. Kumar, M. and Madu, C. N., 2005. Six sigma in small-and-medium-sized UK manufacturing enterprises: Some empirical observations. International Journal of Quality Reliability Management, 22(8), 860-874. Arnheiter, E. D. and Maleyeff, J., 2005. The integration of lean management and six sigma. The TQM magazine, 17(1), pp. 5-18. Birkinshaw, J. and Sheehan, T., 2002. Managing the knowledge life cycle. MIT Slogan management review, 44(1), p.75. Betsou, F. Gunter, E. Clements, J. DeSouza, Y. Goddard, K. A. Guadagni, F. and Chuaqui, R., 2013. Identification of evidence-based bio-specimen quality-control tools: a report of the international Society for Biological and Environmental Repositories (ISBER) Biospecimen Science Working Group. The Journal of Molecular Diagnostics 15(1), 3-16. Chadha. R., 2017. Value through continuous improvement. Faima Business Management Journal, 5(1), 40. Gardner, K. L. Dowden, M. Togni, S. and Bailie, R., 2010. Understanding uptake of continuous quality improvement in Indegenous primary health care : lessons from a multi-site case study of the Audit and Best Practice for Chronic Disease project. Implementation Science, 5(1), 21. Harry, M. and Schoroeder R. R., 2005. Six Sigma: The breakthrough management strategy revolutionizing the worlds top corporations. Broadway Business. Jeyaraman, K., and Leam Teo. 2010. A conceptual framework for critical success factors of lean Six Sigma: Implementation on the performance of electronic manufacturing service industry. International Journal of Lean Six Sigma, 1(3), 191-215. Kerzner, H. 2013. Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Willey Sons, 2013. Linderman, K. Schroeder, R. G. Zaheer, S. and Choo, A. S., 2003. Six sigma: a goal-theoretic perspective. Journal of Operations management, 21(2), pp. 193-203. Magar, V. M. and Shinde, V. B., 2014. Application of 7 Quality Control (7QC) Tools for Continous Improvement of Manufacturing Processes. International Journal of Engineering Research and General Science, 2(4), 364-371. Mercelino-Sadaba, S. Perez-Ezcurdia, A. Lazcano, A. M. E. and Villanueva., 2014. Project risk management methodology for small firms. International Journal of project Management, 32(2), 327-340. Moen, R. D. and Norman C. L., 2010. Circling back. Quality Progress, 43(11), p.22. Moen, R. D. and Norman C. L., 2006. Evolution of the PDCA cycle. Pich, M. T. Loch, C. H. and Meyer, A. D., 2002. On uncertainty, ambiguity, and complexity in project management. Management science, 48(8), 1008-1023. Pyzdek, T. and Keller, P. A., 2014. The six sigma handbook (p25). New York: McGraw-Hill Education. Sallis, E., 2014. Total quality management in education. Routledge. Sokovic, M., Jovanovic, J., Krivokapic, Z. And Vujovic, A., 2009. Basic quality tools in continuous improvement process. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 55(5), 1-9. Sokovic, M. Pavletic, D. and Kern Pipan K., 2010. Quality improvement methodologies-PDCA cycle, RADAR matrix, DMAIC and DFSS. Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 43(1), 476-483 Titu, M. A. Oprean, C. and Grecu. D., 2010. Applying the Kaizen method and the 5S technique in the activity of post-sale services in the knowledge-based organization. In proceedings of the International Multi-conference of Engineers and Computer Scientists (Vol. 3, No. 1, pp.1-5).

The Short Story ATM - The Writers For Hire

THE SHORT STORY ATM Gone are the days when it was common for Americans to sit around and read for pleasure. Whether it can be attributed to our busier lifestyles or our lack of attention spans, it is estimated that Americans only read for pleasure an average of 17 minutes each day. In fact, the percentage of Americans who read for pleasure on any given day continues to decline, bringing us to an all-time low. In an effort to improve these statistics and to promote literacy, public libraries throughout the country (and the world) are coming to the rescue with ATM-like machines that dispense short stories. According to this great story from CBS News,   with just the press of a button, users can receive a free short story that takes either one, three, or five minutes to read. The stories, which vary in genre and style, are printed on environmentally friendly paper, using biodegradable ink. And although there are currently only 35 short-story dispensers in North America, and 180 worldwide, those numbers are starting to grow. This is great news for writers, too!

Free Essays on Storming Heaven

Industrialization brought about many changes to the people of Eastern Kentucky and West Virginia. The work place changed dramatically. Before factories and big offices there were things such as farms, people working in barns, merchants, and artisans. People were beginning to work outside the home and an agricultural society had a lot more value than working at home did. Most of the factories were built in the cities and this brought a lot of immigrants to the United States. Not only were immigrants involved but women as well. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries almost all of the land of West Virginia was taken over by coal companies. If people didn’t sell their land they were forced to without knowing what consequences laid in front of them. The coal companies had control of almost every aspect of life. In the novel Storming Heaven the lives of many individuals are drastically changed. You really get a sense of what it was like to actually live the lives that these people did. The novel starts out in Justice and Payne counties which are under the rule of Sheriff Don Chafin. He is working with the coal mines and prohibits the right to organize which keeps unions out of the countries. This is where the lives of these four characters unfold. C.J. Marcum is the first character that is introduced. He sees the evil schemes of the coal companies in their efforts to take the land. â€Å"I was proud of it. My papaw, Henry Marcum, had refused the sign the paper giving the minerals to the railroad. Still he was scared.† (pg.4). You can feel the irony of how it felt for these people to stand up for what they believed in. You can also feel the terror of losing their land. The next character introduced is Rondal Lloyd. Rondal is a smart boy who enters the coal mining with his father at a young age. Rondal and C.J’s paths cross when they join together to go against the coal mining companies. â€Å"American Coal Company ow... Free Essays on Storming Heaven Free Essays on Storming Heaven Industrialization brought about many changes to the people of Eastern Kentucky and West Virginia. The work place changed dramatically. Before factories and big offices there were things such as farms, people working in barns, merchants, and artisans. People were beginning to work outside the home and an agricultural society had a lot more value than working at home did. Most of the factories were built in the cities and this brought a lot of immigrants to the United States. Not only were immigrants involved but women as well. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries almost all of the land of West Virginia was taken over by coal companies. If people didn’t sell their land they were forced to without knowing what consequences laid in front of them. The coal companies had control of almost every aspect of life. In the novel Storming Heaven the lives of many individuals are drastically changed. You really get a sense of what it was like to actually live the lives that these people did. The novel starts out in Justice and Payne counties which are under the rule of Sheriff Don Chafin. He is working with the coal mines and prohibits the right to organize which keeps unions out of the countries. This is where the lives of these four characters unfold. C.J. Marcum is the first character that is introduced. He sees the evil schemes of the coal companies in their efforts to take the land. â€Å"I was proud of it. My papaw, Henry Marcum, had refused the sign the paper giving the minerals to the railroad. Still he was scared.† (pg.4). You can feel the irony of how it felt for these people to stand up for what they believed in. You can also feel the terror of losing their land. The next character introduced is Rondal Lloyd. Rondal is a smart boy who enters the coal mining with his father at a young age. Rondal and C.J’s paths cross when they join together to go against the coal mining companies. â€Å"American Coal Company ow...

Protection of Journalistic Sources Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Protection of Journalistic Sources - Essay Example There is multitude of such cases in which the freedom of media has had been violated. Keeping in view such instances, it may easily be concluded that the prevailing laws have some flaws which have to be rectified in order to make the media more secure and free to perform its real ‘watchdog’ role and deliver the information to the public without any legal hindrances. There should be clarity in the laws which may not lead judges or the defence lawyers to interpret these laws wrongly. As, in the eye of law, both the accused and the common man have equal rights, so their rights may not clash with each other. If the fair trial is the fundamental right of the accused, it is also a right of the common man to know the factual position if there is public interest involved in the case. And it is, also the ethical obligation of the journalists to safeguard their sources so they may obtain information. Hence there is a need to make laws keeping in view these aspects.

The Principle of Parliamentary Sovereignty Research Paper

The Principle of Parliamentary Sovereignty - Research Paper Example The principle of parliamentary sovereignty was held high in Jackson v Attorney-General by Lord Bingham. Jackson v Attorney-General was a pivotal House of Lords case that brings to fore the legality of the Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949 in the context of banning fox hunting by passing the Hunting Act 2004. The Hunting Act 2004 was passed while ascribing to section 2 of the Parliament Act 1911, which was amended by section 1 of Parliament Act 1949, in the sense that the Act was passed sans the consent of the House of Lords after the expiry of the prescribed delay. In that sense, Jackson v Attorney-General stood to be an important case lies within the scope of the principle of parliamentary sovereignty. Within the sphere of the parliamentary sovereignty, Jackson v Attorney-General raised the question raised the questions regarding the validity of all the legislation passed under 1949 Parliament Act as the appellants argued that the Hunting Act passed under the 1949 Parliament Act was inv alid, because the parent act was passed while ascribing to the 1911 Act, a privilege that the 1911 Act never intended to allow. Since the Enrolled Bill Doctrine enunciated that the courts of law could not look into the procedural aspects of passed legislation, the bigger question that this case raised was that whether it was allowable to courts to challenge an Act passed by the Parliament. Lord Hope put an end to this controversy by referring to the principle of pre-enactment practice when he said that: â€Å"The political reality is that of general acceptance by all the main parties and by both Houses of the amended timetable which the 1949 Act introduced.

The effectiveness of dispute resolution techniques as used in hong kong

The effectiveness of dispute resolution techniques as used in hong kong Construction in the past Years ago a construction project was a relatively simple arrangement. The owner retained an architect or engineer to develop the design and prepare the specifications for the desired project. The owner and architect or engineer then engaged the general contractor to perform the physical construction of the work leaving the methods of performance to him or her. Contractors and subcontractors were relatively straight forward, simple agreements without extensive exculpatory clauses. At that time, contracts were completed with appropriate time extensions with liquidated damages or pay for delay are depending of who was responsible for delay. Usually the work was of excellent quality because all parties of the team were working together. Nowadays, everything among the construction industry become complex and likewise resulted in a complex dispute resolution whether for a settlement of minor issue. Construction Claims In many construction projects, the argument always arisen among the parties, i.e., in between the contractor, consultant, material supplier and employer and in relation to the conditions of contracts, construction design, buildability, construction methodology and construction standard and etc. Likewise the argument will gradually step into a claim as the parties are intents to preserve their rights, interest and responsibilities as the argument of the works will always result delay and disruption to the construction progress and consequently incurred in an additional time and cost to the project under several particular circumstances. Nowadays, the construction projects are becoming more and more complex due to the innovation, evolution and technology development in the industry, the understanding and interpretation of the project requirement may differs among the parties (Malak and Saadi and Zeid 2002). In the meantime, the increased complexity of construction project, the construction processes, specification, documents and conditions of contracts has been contribution to higher possibilities of conflict that results a higher frequency of claims issue. There are many different types of construction claims are into categories relative to terms and generally defined in a contract. The parties are required to process the claim in accordance with the requirement specified in the main contract. Normally the claims are raised by the contractor as they were the first party acknowledge the construction progress is delay or disrupted by some kinds of event and responsible to identify the circumstances for reporting to the employer. The employer will then require assessing the claim issue. However, the basis of the identification of claims issue is often not exhaust enough by the contractor and therefore the employer will have a difficulty during the assessment process that results an adverse desire to the claimant, which is the contractor. Consequently, the claims cannot satisfy the claimant by extension of time or additional money during the construction period and become a higher degree of dispute that is requires further dispute resoluti on. All claims have the potential to be time consuming and expensive once the claims has different understanding among the employer and contractor (Barnard 2005). To reduce the potential time cost and expensive, usually the associated parties in the claims will proposed to a dispute resolution, i.e., Litigation, Mediation, Conciliation, Adjudication, Arbitration and etc. for minimize the unnecessary cost. Though these dispute resolutions are very common, the effectiveness is questioned by the industry due to the higher cost and time are still required for processing these resolutions. Research Aim, Objective(s), Hypotheses AIM The aim of this research paper is to investigate the effectiveness of dispute resolution techniques as used in Hong Kong. And, the investigation is concentrate on the review and quantifying the process and outcome effectiveness of one of the common use dispute resolution Mediation. OBJECTIVES * To conduct a critical review of literature relating to the definition and process of Mediation. * To conduct a critical review of literature relating to the history of dispute resolution of Mediation in Hong Kong. To review and investigate existing common use of dispute resolutions in Hong Kong. * To research and detail the actual processes, the difference in between these dispute resolutions, analyse the advantage and disadvantage of these dispute resolutions and summerise the general conclusion of these resolutions. * To collect data by face to face interview through the professional body that has experience involves in construction claims and mediation process. * To summerise and analyse the effectiveness of mediation which in the basis of time cost and reflection by the disputants. * To draw conclusion on the quantified effectiveness of mediation to testify the recognition by the construction industry and evaluate the future development of the applicable of mediation. Literature Review How claims propagate to a dispute A claim may be defines as a request, demand, application for payment of notification of presumed entitlement to which the (claimant), rightly or wrongly at this stage, considers himself entitled and in respect of which an agreement has not yet been reached (Barber and Hughes, 1992). For protect their own interest, the claimant will promptly reserves his rights to claim and presents a detailed account of the claims only a the need of the project where they can take advantage of any losses and delays and incorporate them into a claims. Therefore, the prevalence of the reservation of rights approach a construction claims. Normally, the contractor is the host and navigate the claims as the change to the project is always request by their employer, owner, consultant, employer or employers representative and the proof of contractor is breach the contract by the employer is often a difficult task (Hassanein and Nemr 2007). The change orders were the most prevalent causes of claims. The frequent appearance of a change order on a project is due to the engineer do a less thorough job in the design and planning stage and thereafter, the employer try to minimum the costs by not planning the project as real-time since initial planning. As a result the employer is put in a position where they are less likely to anticipate adverse conditions before they arise and are less capable of dealing with the variable. Accordingly, numerous cases had been reported about the contractor was received direct inductions from the employers representative or consultants due to their poor management in the pre-contract phase and outdate realization of the project. The consequence was additional incurred expenses. The increasing scope of work and poorly coordinated designs result change order and easier to propagate a construction claims. In addition, the differing site conditions, defective construction documents, suspensions of the work at the direction of the employer or consultant, wrongful delays in handling shop drawings, late deliveries of owner-furnished equipment and materials, interference by other prime contractors, lack of site access and etc. are easier to constitute a contractor claims once the poor management practice occurs in the employers team. The construction project is often delayed by the change and a claim may arise on account of a delay disruption. The nature of the construction claims leads to adversarial relationships regarding impacts and changes and often results in disputes. Background of Mediation The settlement of disputes arising from construction industry by methods other than litigation is common practice. The main reason for this is, where the substantial questions of the dispute are matters of fact rather than of law, a final and conclusive decision can be obtained in a manner which is quicker and cheaper than the formal legal. Construction disputes have used mediation since 1985 (Phillips, 1997). Compared to litigation, mediation has proved to be a faster, less expensive, more confidential, and more satisfactory way to resolve disputes. There is a national trend in favor of alternative methods of dispute resolution and away from the trench warfare style of litigation which has become so costly in recent decades. Mediation reflects a shift in the balance of power between employers and their lawyers. In scorched earth litigation the dispute is in the hands of litigators whose strength lies in motion practice and mammoth discover regimens. Mediation cuts through the posturing and tactics of litigation to get the merits of the dispute, where the employer is more of an authority, and to get to settlement negotiations, where the employer controls decision making (Fisher 1994). In fact, Mediation is a popular mode of dispute resolution in the United States (Bush and Folger 1994). As it is a non binding, consensual process of resolving conflicts through settlement conferences expedited by an impartial third party who facilitates negotiations (stories and their interpretation) between the disputants (Gillie et al. 1991;Rondeno and Rumbaugh 1999). Mediation may be considered a form of distributive justice, even though the contending parties control the discussion of the conflict and is ultimate resolution. It can be entered into voluntarily or as a result of a court order, and it does not bind the parties in any way other than by mutual agreement. Obviously, the mediation has been introduced and widely applied as a settlement method of dispute to construction industry for more than twenty years. As mediation describes a voluntary process which either side may abandon at any time without prejudice, whereby each side to a dispute is brought together before a neutral mediator, whose function is to assist the parties to arrive at common position by joint open session and private caucus (Hills 1995). During this process the mediator acts only as catalyst, not expressing his or her own opinion and not disclosing confidential information imparted by one of the parties, to the other. Through this process the parties move closer together until they reach a common position when settlement is reached. Because the mediation process itself is non binding and entirely without prejudice, it is necessary to record the agreement, in contract form, if it is to have legal effect. Although mediation is not regulated process, some rules do exist and are published by a few organizations that is applicable to Hong Kong construction industry. For example, the Construction Industry Mediation Rules published by the National Arbitration Committee in the United States, and the Hong Kong Government Mediation Rules published by the Government of Hong Kong. Mediation Process The Mediation is begins with the agreement of disputants that intents to settle certain amount of money and employ a mutually agreed mediator to commence mediated meeting to define issues and confirm each sides commitment. Agreement to mediate in the event of a dispute is either through terms of the contract (such as a mediation clause), or by mutual consent when the dispute arises. More commonly, one party approaches the mediation company to begin mediation proceeding. A representative then contracts the other side inviting them to cooperate in a mediation and consequence assists the disputants in negotiating a settlement. This is a form of collective decision making in which the mediator facilitates voluntary agreements between the parties in dispute. During this decision making process, the mediator compiles information, evaluates alternatives, and makes suggestions to the disputants aiming for a consensual agreement. The mediator will meet each party in turn to assist them to exa mine and highlight the respective strengths, and weaknesses of their case and, if he is so authorized, carry offers from one side to the other until the parties reach a common position, as a result, the mediator helps in breaking barriers and pulling communalities. In these contexts, mediation is regarded as nonthreatening, and effective in suppressing or even settling construction dispute. Thus, mediation is used because of the prospect of achieving settlements that are mutually satisfying, win-win situation, cost effective, flexible, speedy, confidential, and voluntary. At this point a settlement is usually agreed and, if the parties so wish, a contract will be drawn up to make the terms of the settlement legally binding (Hills 1995). Why Mediation This method is aimed to employ an independent third party for assist to agreed certain specified desires from the disputants in a short time and most likely they will satisfy the mediation result as the lightly litigation is applied and cost saving in comparing with other dispute resolutions. And, mediation can restart the usual course of construction claim resolution by carving out one or more of the simpler claims for early agreement. Even if the parties cannot agree that those compromises will be paid right away, at least they can stipulate that they will be paid as part of any arbitration award or court judgment. The real value of such partial settlements is that they improve the atmosphere. They demonstrate to each side that the other is acting on good faith and deserves some credibility. A good mediation advocate helps identify the clients real interests and needs, so that it is possible for the parties to reach a bargain. For example, a contractor may be less interested in mon ey than in having additional time to complete the job, or in obtaining future work, while the owner wants the project completed as quickly and as economically as possible. Because the parties craft their own settlement, they are more likely to honor their agreement voluntarily. Mediation also provides a forum wherein the aggrieved party can present its position or defense directly to the opposing party rather than through an attorney (Trantina 2001), thereby giving the aggrieved party voice or recognition of being heard. Also, mediation can preserve the partys relationship (Lederman 1997). Mediation display of commercial acumen and far from being soft, it is a continuous process of structured, condensed, guided and intense negotiation requiring quickness of mind, flexibility and imaginative thinking. And mediation can be used at the same time as litigation or arbitration procedures or can replace litigation. So it is possible to litigate or arbitrate to show serious intentions but t o negotiate with mediation to get a better result. Even the mediation fails, it has more benefits than risks. Mediation can be tried fast and at little extra cost. Parties are free to leave the process if it is unproductive (Harmon 2003). At the same time, using mediation helps clarify the issues, helps with preparation for trial or further negotiations and encourages a realistic assessment of the case more rapidly than the adversarial process. Conclusion The principle finding of this paper is aimed to have a brief review of an understanding of mediation in construction industry. An investigation is also held for realised the consequential effect is resulted by construction claims to the industry. Nevertheless, the outcome of initial finding on the literature review is not ideal as original thought. The construction claims detailed in many literature papers are mainly focusing on the claims effect how delay and disrupt the project that very limited reports are specified, i.e., the outcome effect of mediation, the problematic occurs during the mediation. For the research aim regarding dispute resolution in this report is assess the effectiveness of the mediation. As this report is only focusing the dispute resolution on Mediation, quite a lot of literature reports actually already have concluded the effectiveness of this resolution methods. Unfortunately the concluded result is limited to list out the advantage and disadvantage of this resolution and leads to have a personal (author) bias which seems not neutrally enough(Yiu Cheung Mok 2006). Furthermore, it is not difficult to have the knowledge of the process of dispute resolution but the key information or real mediated case is hard to obtain. Most likely the reason is mediation is not open to public. As a result, the critical information of real case for consolidates substantiation to this report is relatively very limited. In summary, the topic actually has a greatly development space as the gap of the above said research objective do exist in the industry. The general description on the outcome effect of mediation by limited reference to real dispute case is the key finding during this investigation of literature review. And as above mentioned the papers are only listed out the particulars of the mediation without any consolidated data, i.e., amount to settle, time consumed and cost of mediation. Accordingly, the mediation application has not been clear identified for which scale or what kind of disputes. The difficulty of data collection is recognised and foreseeable. Thus, the further development of the final report will be initially focusing on the real case data collection and the development of quantify effectiveness of mediation. Methodology Based on the concerning to the objectives of this research paper, the research methodology is considerate to choose combining a case study and face to face interview with associated professional body in the construction industry who has similar experience that involves in the construction claims and mediation process. The presentation of a case study can reflected the cause and consequence of a claims event as a full story broad and accordingly indicate how the claims falls into a dispute. From the review of the claims process by a case study method, we can easier to understand the fundamental reason why the claims event is arisen and defining the claims type or determining the validity of claims by the point of view as an external third party. Thereafter, based on the stances of the relevant parties on the claims can evaluate the necessarily of the dispute as the claims somehow is without any contractual ground backup but become as a dispute shortly. For the method of face to face interview that is an effectiveness and straight forward path to obtain the result. The professional bodies who has experience on a claims and mediation process are able to tell what the consequence and subsequence of a construction claims and how the dispute resolution process. Moreover, the method for assess the effectiveness of the dispute resolution is by quantified the time cost by these peoples contributed on each case. The case study will select the construction project that has a dispute for detail analysis and illustrate the disputes among the construction industry in Hong Kong. The case study will be considered a recent completed bridge project in Hong Kong. This project is one of the longest cable stayed bridges in the world. The bridge was just completed recently and has 2 years delay from the originally planning. Mediation has had been carried out for settle the claims dispute in early construction stage. For the face to face interviewer selection, it is very depend on the availability of those personnel. Nevertheless, the target interviewer is decide to meet minimum 4 professional body involved in this project, assuming the key data can be obtained among these professional body. Restraints/Limitations In this research paper, it can be foreseeable the difficulty to systemize and identify the dispute nature among the construction industry. Initially, to collect the claims issue event from the as-built real construction project is time consuming and require lots of contacts to meet this objective but the outcome may not be satisfied to achieve the original idea as the industry always keep the claims as a confidential issue and not open to irrelative parties. Eventhough the claims was settled completely and not necessary proceed to kinds of litigation or arbitration, the information regarding the settlement definitely involves a sum of monies that the industry still inclined not to release the details as a reference for any further similar claims. Whilst the peoples who involves in the claims process of a construction project are very limited to Claims consultancy, Q.S. or senior manager. These peoples are always difficult to reach and as the industry norms, the fact of the claims event may not present thorough. It means the realistic of claims event may be questionable due to the limitation of the sources. Nevertheless, for simplify the evaluation of the effectiveness of the dispute resolutions is quantifying the time cost and feedback from the disputants, further measure the applicable frequency of this resolution. Research Programme Please refer to Appendix A Ethics and Safety Approval Please refer to Appendix B REFERENCES: Fisher, T. (1994) Construction Mediation. Dispute Resolution Journa, March 1994, pp.8-16. Harmon, K. (2003) Resolution of Construction Disputes:A Review of Current methodologies. Leadership and management in Engineering, October 2003, pp.187-197. Flake, R. and Perin, S. (2003) Mediating Construction Disputes:What Works and What Doesnt. Construction, May/July 2003, pp.24-34 Hassanein, A. and Nemr, W. (2007) Construction Claims in Egypt:Contrasts and Similarities With Published Literature. AACE International Transactions, INT.04, pp.1-5 Mcdonald, P. (1984) Construction claims costing for owners and contractors. Construction management and Economics, 2, pp.1-12. Baki, M. (1999) Delay Claims management in Construction A Step-by-Step Approach. Cost Engineering, 41(10), pp.36-48. Chester, M. and Hendrickson, C. (2005) Cost Impacts, Scheduling Impacts, and the Claims Process during Construction. Journal of construction engineering and management, January 2005, pp.102-107. McDuff, C. And Ray, M. (2002) Total Cost Construction Claims Tactics. AACE International Transactions, CDR 11, pp.1-3. Goyal, B. (1996) Consturciton Claims and Disputes:Causes and Cost/Time overruns. Journal of construction engineering and management, June 1996, pp.197-198. Brooker, P. And Lavers, A. (1997) Perceptions of alternative dispute resolution as constraints upon its use in the UK construction industry. Construction management and Economics,15, pp.519-526. Thompson, M. and Vorster, m. and Groton, J. (2000) Innovations to Mange Disputes:DRB and NEC. Journal of construction engineering and management, October 2000, pp.51-59. Cheung, SO. and Yiu, TW. and Yeung, SF. (2006) A study of Styles and outcomes in Construction dispute Negotiation. Journal of construction engineering and management, August 2006, pp.805-813. Treacy, T. (1995) Use of alternative dispute resolution in the construction industry. Journal of construction engineering and management, January 1995, pp.58-63. Mcgreevy, S. (2005) Arbitration, mediation, ligtigation:Whats best?. Mcgreevy on Law. Joyce, W. (2008) Returning Arbitration to an effective process in construction contracts. Dispute resolution journal, July 2008, pp.15-18. Shapiro, J. (2002) using Mediation and Arbitration to Resolve Construction Disputes. Business Credit, November 2002, pp.59-61. Kuzma, S. and Hoffman, D. and Bradley, L. (2002) The Impact of Daubert on Expert Testimony in Construction Disputes. Construction Law and Business, 3(1), pp.19-23. Gransberg, D. and Joplin, A. (2000) Developing Construction Claims for Arbitration:Two Arbitrators Viewpoint. Cost Engineering, 42(7), pp.29-31. Yiu, TW. and Cheung, SO. and Mok, FM. (2006) Logistic Likelihood analysis of mediation outcomes. Journal of construction engineering and management, October 2006, pp.1026-1036. Spalj, G. (2005) Construction Disputes. Construction Bulletin, 14 October 2005, pp.3-6. Hills, M. (1995) Building Contract procedures in Hong Kong. 3rd ed., Hong Kong:Longman.

What is a Dream? Essay -- Literary Analysis, Shakespeare, Carroll

Your eyelids are heavy and your mind is fogging, finally they close entirely with the weight of the eyelids, and in a few minutes you have fallen into slumber. You wake up with a vivid image in your mind, but you have no clue as to what it means: it was just a dream. A dream, some may argue is irrelevant; images assorted together creating nonsense. Others depict a dream as a message our mind is telling us. Throughout the day, the mind subconsciously picks up pieces of our daily life, whether they are thoughts, emotions, ideas, or interactions. The brain naturally resists chaos and is attuned to order and organization and, therefore, sees past the commotion and malfunctions, it begins to matrix things, such as images in the clouds. It is through dreaming that these images sort out all the confusion in the ordinary daily life and reveals a bizarre and unrealistic world, which is a reflection of the unstable reality that is actually lived in. Reality is considered unstable because it is constantly changing, moving and transforming into something else whether people are aging, dying or being born. It is a constantly changing factor that people refuse to accept, and it is in our dreams that it is revealed. It is in this dream world where William Shakespeare and Lewis Carroll use fantastical characters, such as fairies and the White Rabbit to exemplify the daily interactions one must make to seek the truth. It is in the court and woods where everything is turned upside down, and where what is right is wrong, and what one knows, are no longer relevant. Ultimately these dreams illustrate the absence of time within these worlds. The dream process plays an essential function in both Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Carroll’s Alic... ...nuously move to get somewhere and when they find they are looking for, they still have to keep going. The characters met through the journey represent the logical and illogical strangers that people face every day and some may help while others might pull them down. These interactions are significant because every interaction and actions affect a person even if it is not all that clear. Time is the biggest factor in how reality is unstable. No matter what a person does, time is constantly there, and every second is a second past. The main reason it is not stable is because it is always changing and moving and whether one likes it or not, no one can change time. In a dream, time is not a factor and characters met can have no significance and in a dream, just for those few hours, the world can be a perfect and stable place, at least just until it is time to wake up.

Financial Crisis Essay

The term ‘financial’ means money or money related resources and the term ‘crisis’ means deterioration or disaster or emergency so the financial crisis means the rapid deterioration of financial indicators such as asset prices and short-term interest rates which becomes the cause of financial disaster. It is also defined as the sudden change in stock rates in the financial markets. An example of financial crisis is stock market crash (Feldstein 1991, p. 1–2). The reason for financial crisis is not the huge investments made by the business leaders in the venture related activities which fail and do not bring any profitable outcome but the reason is the sweeping of numerous market participants in the heavy risk-involved dealings for the same venture for profitable means. This can be in the form of thrifts lending, bank lending or share investments in the stock market. NBER study classifies the financial crisis into three major components: 1. Domestic capital related financial crisis 2. Economic and financial crisis through international origin and transmission 3. Financial crisis transition through economic collapse Thus, the overall reasons for financial crisis arises through the excessive involvements and investments of financial resources (money, assets, properties) in the stock market for increasing the number of shares in the interest of venture. Other reasons are the unintentional means which too arises from the market through the declining rates in short-term interest and assets prices which ruin the financial resources of a developed company and finally become the reason of ‘financial crisis’ (Feldstein 1991, p. 2–3). References Feldstein, M. (1991), The Risk of Economic Crisis, Chicago, The University of Chicago Press.

Analysis Of When A Man Loves A Woman - 1196 Words

In the film, When a Man Loves a Woman, Meg Ryan plays the character Alice Green. Alice is a wife, mother, and school counselor. She is married to the handsome and consistently dependable airline pilot, Michael, played by Andy Garcia. The film illustrates how alcoholism affects a family. Despite the fact that Alice is an exciting and fun person, she is often reckless when drunk and very negligent to her children. She has a difficult relationship with her mom, and alluded that her dad drank excessively and that her mom made her â€Å"feel like nothing† (Mandoki, 1994). Alice’s mom makes passive-aggressive remarks such as, after asking Alice if she has lost weight and she says no, â€Å"you must be tired† (Mandoki, 1994). As the movie proceeds, the viewer sees multiple occasions where alcohol causes problems with her family. Alice, Michael, and their children, who are sweet and adoring of their parents, live a comfortable life in San Francisco. All the same, Alice drinks too much and is diagnosable as an alcoholic. The DSM–5 incorporates the two DSM–IV syndromes, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into one disorder - alcohol use disorder (AUD). AUD has sub-classifications of minor, moderate, and severe. A person who meets one or more of the criteria for abuse within a 12-month period would receive the â€Å"abuse† diagnosis. Anyone with three or more of the â€Å"dependence† criteria (see items 5 through 11) during the same 12-month period would receive a â€Å"dependence† diagnosis ( AmericanShow MoreRelatedMovie Analysis : When A Man Loves A Woman889 Words   |  4 Pages Released in the summer of 1994, the movie â€Å"When a Man Loves a Women† produced by Touchstone Pictures’ producer Jon Avnet created a film that touches on a female alcoholic. This film included stars like Meg Ryan, Andy Garcia, and Lauren Tom. 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